| Arizona | Licensed health professionals only, each within their own scope. Estheticians and cosmetologists are not health professionals under the statute that governs cosmetic drug administration. | The statute's supervision provision covers supervising another health professional in the use of a laser or IPL device, not the administration of drugs. For drugs administered for cosmetic purposes it says only that a health professional may do so within their own scope. Practical nursing is performed under the supervision of a physician or registered nurse. | Not clearly addressed by the board: ask the clinic which licensed provider examines and injects, and verify the license. | Arizona Medical Board; Arizona State Board of Nursing |
| California | Physicians, and licensed clinicians acting within their scope. A registered nurse may administer medications and therapeutic agents ordered by a physician. Skin care licensees may not perform work that ablates or destroys live tissue. | Practicing medicine without a license is prohibited. A nurse administers on a prescriber's order rather than independently. | Prescribing a dangerous drug without an appropriate prior examination and a medical indication is unprofessional conduct. The statute states the exam need not be synchronous and may use telehealth, a self screening tool or a questionnaire, if the standard of care is met. | Medical Board of California; Board of Registered Nursing; Board of Barbering and Cosmetology |
| Colorado | Injection of any substance is a Medical-Aesthetic Service and the practice of medicine. A physician may delegate it, including to an unlicensed delegatee, after personally assessing that person's training and observing the procedure. | When a physician delegates to an unlicensed delegatee, the physician must be on the premises and readily available, unless specific and detailed written protocols and adequate written emergency protocols are in place. Chart review within 14 days; on site monitoring at least every two weeks. Rule 800 states that it does not govern delegation to physician assistants or to individuals regulated by the Board of Nursing, so it is not the presence rule for a nurse injector. | Delegated services must occur within an appropriate physician patient relationship. The rule lists a physician performed initial consultation among the factors establishing one. | Colorado Medical Board, Rule 800 (3 CCR 713-30) |
| Florida | Physicians, and physician assistants and advanced practice registered nurses under physician supervision or protocol. An autonomous APRN may practice only in primary care, and no source we read says whether cosmetic injection counts. For registered nurses, the Board of Nursing has answered individual petitions rather than issuing a general rule: in the six 2023 and 2024 orders we read it allowed an RN to be delegated Botox under a physician's direction, two of them fillers as well. No source we found addresses practical nurses. The cosmetology rule puts injections beyond a cosmetology license or facial specialist registration. | Each nursing order applies only to that petitioner's circumstances. The May 2024 orders required the delegation to come from a physician (MD or DO), defined direct supervision as the physician having visualization of the injection, and required the nurse's role to be stated in the patient's informed consent. A physician who supervises an APRN or PA at an office offering mainly aesthetic skin care without an onsite physician must be board certified or board eligible in dermatology or plastic surgery and must post the hours the physician is present. | No general rule found. In the approved nursing petitions we read, a physician assessed the patient and wrote the treatment order before delegating the injection; the first, in July 2023, named the muscles and the units per injection site. | Florida Board of Medicine; Board of Nursing; Board of Cosmetology (Department of Business and Professional Regulation) |
| Georgia | A physician may delegate subcutaneous and intramuscular injections to an unlicensed medical assistant. The rule is general and does not name cosmetic injectables. | A physician, physician assistant or advanced practice nurse must be on site for a medical assistant to give a subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. An APRN works under a nurse protocol agreement filed with the board. | Not clearly addressed by the board: ask who performs the injection, what license that person holds if any, which physician delegated the task, and who is on site. | Georgia Composite Medical Board; Georgia Board of Nursing |
| Illinois | A physician may delegate patient care tasks to a practical nurse, registered nurse or other licensed person within that person's own licensing act, and to an unlicensed person with appropriate training and experience. | For an unlicensed person, a licensed health care professional must be on site to provide assistance. The task must also fall within the delegating physician's own scope. | The statute requires a delegated task to sit within a physician patient relationship. Its only written examination provision waives an on site physician exam before a non ablative laser procedure at a laser hair removal facility, on four listed conditions, so it sets no examination rule for an injection. | Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation |
| Massachusetts | Physicians, and registered and licensed practical nurses on an authorized prescriber's order. The Board of Registration in Nursing's Advisory Ruling 13-01, revised January 10, 2024, puts botulinum toxins and absorbable fillers within RN and LPN scope, but unless they are advanced practice nurses with prescriptive authority they may not choose the drug, dose, device or settings, or buy the drug. Nurse practitioners prescribe under guidelines until they qualify for independent practice. Physician assistants work under a physician's continuous supervision. Aestheticians, cosmetologists and electrologists may not inject. | A nurse injects on a prescriber's order rather than independently. Physician assistant supervision must be continuous but does not require the physician's personal presence. Whether a prescriber must be on site when a nurse injects is not clearly addressed in the rules we read, so ask. | The Board of Registration in Medicine's prescribing policy says a physician must take and record an appropriate medical history and exam at the first encounter before prescribing. A 2004 consumer advisory on Botox, as posted by the state, says treatment presupposes a doctor's thorough exam and complete history; it is an older advisory, not a regulation. | Board of Registration in Medicine; Board of Registration in Nursing; Department of Public Health |
| Nevada | Treating a condition by any means is the practice of medicine. A registered nurse administers medications and treatments as prescribed by a physician, PA or APRN and may not perform medical diagnosis. Advanced esthetician scope covers microneedling and medium depth peels, not injections. | A prescriber's order is required. Practical nurses act under direction. Advanced esthetic procedures are defined as performed for esthetic purposes and not to treat an ailment. | Not clearly addressed by the board: ask the clinic which licensed provider examines and injects, and verify the license. | Nevada State Board of Medical Examiners; State Board of Nursing; State Board of Cosmetology |
| New York | Registered professional nursing includes executing a medical regimen prescribed by a physician or other authorized prescriber. Practical nurses act under the direction of a registered nurse or physician. Nurse practitioners collaborate under a written practice agreement. | A registered nurse injects on a prescriber's regimen rather than independently; the statute does not require the prescriber to be present. A nurse practitioner with more than 3,600 hours of practice is not required to hold a collaboration agreement or written protocols under the provision in force on the date this page was read, which the published text marks as effective until July 1, 2030. | Not clearly addressed in a board source we could reach: ask the clinic which licensed provider examines and injects, and verify the license. | NYS Education Department, Office of the Professions, State Board for Nursing |
| Pennsylvania | A medical doctor may inject, and may delegate a medical service to another health care practitioner or a technician only if the doctor knows that person is trained and competent and the delegation does not create an undue risk. A doctor may not delegate work whose performance or complications call for knowledge nonphysicians do not ordinarily have. Registered nurses may administer a drug as ordered. The rules we read do not specifically say whether a cosmetic injection may be delegated to an unlicensed technician. An esthetics license is not a license to inject. | The delegation rule sets no fixed on-site requirement. The doctor stays responsible and must be available as the difficulty, the skill of the person and the patient's risk require, and the patient must be told the service is delegated and must not object. Certified registered nurse practitioners work under a collaborative agreement; the physician must be immediately available, which may be by phone or telecommunications. Physician assistant supervision does not require the physician on site. | The State Board of Medicine's written exam-before-prescribing rule covers controlled substances. We found no rule that expressly requires a prescriber's exam before a cosmetic neurotoxin or filler treatment, so ask who examines you and who injects. | State Board of Medicine; State Board of Osteopathic Medicine; State Board of Nursing; State Board of Cosmetology |
| Tennessee | The medical spa registration rule names a medical director or supervising physician responsible for the cosmetic medical services, but does not enumerate which licenses may inject. Ask the clinic which licensed provider examines and injects, and verify the license. | A medical spa must register annually with the Board of Medical Examiners and name a medical director or supervising physician who is an MD or DO with an active Tennessee license and an active Tennessee practice, and who attests to accepting responsibility for the services. Operating unregistered is unprofessional conduct. | Not clearly addressed by the board: ask the clinic which licensed provider examines and injects, and verify the license. | Tennessee Board of Medical Examiners |
| Texas | The Texas Medical Board classes nonsurgical medical cosmetic procedures, including injecting medication or substances for cosmetic purposes, as the practice of medicine that a physician may delegate and supervise. | Physician delegation under 22 Tex. Admin. Code chapter 169, subchapter E. The delegating physician must confirm the injector's training and hold a signed written protocol, and a physician, physician assistant or advanced practice registered nurse must be onsite during the procedure or immediately available for emergency consultation. The state licensing agency for cosmetology states plainly that medical cosmetic procedures fall to the Texas Medical Board, not to it. | Before the delegated act, a physician, or a physician assistant or advanced practice registered nurse acting under that physician's delegation, must establish a practitioner patient relationship. | Texas Medical Board; Texas Board of Nursing; TDLR for cosmetology and laser hair removal |
| Utah | The statute defines a cosmetic medical procedure to include the injection of medication or a substance, including a neurotoxin or a filler, for cosmetic purposes, and makes performing one part of the practice of medicine. The same section carves out that conduct when it is performed under a license issued in another chapter of the same title, so another licensee may inject only so far as that person's own licensing chapter authorizes it. | The practice standard on supervising cosmetic medical procedures addresses ablative procedures only, including a narrow exception letting a physician delegate erbium full ablation or CO2 fractionated resurfacing to an advanced practice registered nurse. It writes no supervision rule for injection, so that question was not reached in the sources we could read. | Not clearly addressed by the board: ask the clinic which licensed provider examines and injects, and verify the license. | Utah Division of Professional Licensing |
| Washington | A registered nurse may administer medications, treatments, tests and inoculations at or under the general direction of a physician, PA, ARNP or other listed provider, whether or not tissue is penetrated. | A registered nurse may not delegate the administration of medications except in narrow listed situations, which limits how far an injection task can be handed down. | Not clearly addressed in a board source we could reach: ask the clinic which licensed provider examines and injects, and verify the license. | Washington Medical Commission; Nursing Care Quality Assurance Commission |